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El sistema numérico binario, o sistema numérico de base 2, representa valores numéricos mediante dos símbolos, 0 y 1. Más específicamente, el sistema de base 2 habitual es una notación posicional con una base de 2. Debido a su sencilla implementación en circuitos electrónicos digitales mediante puertas lógicas, el sistema binario es utilizado internamente por todos los ordenadores modernos.

In mathematics and computer science, hexadecimal (also base 16, or hex) is a positional numeral system with a radix, or base, of 16. It uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols 0–9 to represent values zero to nine, and A, B, C, D, E, F (or alternatively a–f) to represent values ten to fifteen. For example, the hexadecimal number 2AF3 is equal, in decimal, to (2 × 163) + (10 × 162) + (15 × 161) + (3 × 160) , or 10,995. Each hexadecimal digit represents four binary digits (bits) (also called a "nibble"), and the primary use of hexadecimal notation is as a human-friendly representation of binary coded values in computing and digital electronics. For example, byte values can range from 0 to 255 (decimal) but may be more conveniently represented as two hexadecimal digits in the range 00 through FF. Hexadecimal is also commonly used to represent computer memory addresses.